Nutrient Leaching & Nutrient Losses – Field Results & Agronomic Interpretation

Keeping Nutrients in the Root Zone Where Plants Can Use Them

Nutrient leaching and losses are a growing concern across farming systems. Even where fertiliser inputs are well managed, nutrients — particularly nitrogen — can move beyond the root zone before plants can utilise them.

This results in lower nutrient efficiency, reduced plant performance, higher input costs, and increased environmental pressure.

Field observations show that supporting soil processes and nutrient efficiency using DCT products helps retain nutrients in the root zone, improve uptake, and reduce visible nutrient losses.

Related problem:
[Nutrient Leaching & Losses] — learn why nutrients are lost and how this impacts productivity.

This approach focuses on improving nutrient use efficiency, not increasing application rates.

Field Observation Summary

Across different soil types and farming systems, treated areas have shown:

  • More consistent plant colour and growth following fertiliser application

  • Reduced signs of nitrogen loss after rainfall events

  • Improved nutrient response at existing fertiliser rates

  • More stable pasture and crop performance through variable conditions

These outcomes suggest improved nutrient retention and uptake rather than increased nutrient inputs.

Evidence Context

Important context
Observations come from a range of soil textures, rainfall patterns, and management systems. Nutrient loss risk varies significantly depending on soil structure, drainage, and timing of application.

International agronomic research consistently shows that soil structure, biological activity, and root-zone function play a major role in nutrient retention and availability, supporting the field observations seen.

Agronomic Interpretation

Nutrient leaching and losses commonly occur due to:

  • Poor soil aggregation allowing rapid water movement

  • Low biological activity reducing nutrient immobilisation and cycling

  • Restricted root systems limiting nutrient capture

  • Timing mismatches between nutrient availability and plant demand

These conditions lead to:

  • Nutrients moving below the active root zone

  • Reduced fertiliser efficiency

  • Increased cost per unit of production

  • Greater environmental risk

Supporting soil biology and root-zone processes helps slow nutrient movement, improve nutrient capture, and align availability with plant demand.

Where This Fits in the Farming System

DCT products are used to support nutrient efficiency and retention, not to replace sound nutrient management.

Field observations show improved nutrient performance without increasing fertiliser rates.

This approach works best alongside:

  • Good fertiliser timing aligned with plant demand

  • Soil testing and realistic nutrient targets

  • Appropriate grazing or harvest management

  • Drainage and compaction management

The goal is to keep nutrients working in the system, not leaving it.

Products Used in the System

  • Lazerhume – Supports soil aggregation and biological processes that help retain nutrients in the root zone

  • Restore – Provides additional biological support in soils prone to nutrient loss

  • Turbo-N – Improves nitrogen efficiency by supporting uptake and utilisation

  • Optimise iO – Enhances microbial activity and nutrient cycling, reducing loss pathways

Product choice depends on soil type, rainfall risk, and system intensity.

Agronomy Insight

Agronomy insight
Nutrient losses increase when soils lack biological activity and structural stability. Supporting root-zone processes improves nutrient retention, synchronises nutrient release with plant demand, and reduces losses through leaching or volatilisation.

When This Approach Has Limits

  • Extremely free-draining soils may still carry higher leaching risk

  • Very high rainfall events can overwhelm any system

  • Poor application timing can still result in losses

Even in these cases, improving soil processes increases nutrient capture and reduces overall loss risk.

Key Takeaway

Field observations show that supporting soil biology and nutrient efficiency helps retain nutrients in the root zone, improves plant uptake, and delivers more value from existing fertiliser inputs.

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